Sun in splendour

The Sun in Splendour is a heraldic device or charge. It consists of a round disc representing the sun surrounded by numerous rays, usually wavy or alternating wavy and straight, and sometimes showing the features of a human face.[1][2] It is alternately known as the Sun in his Glory.

It is a common charge in the heraldry of many countries - e.g. the bearings of Armstrong, Canada, and the arms of Banbury Town Council, England. It often appears as a rising sun as in the arms of East Devon District Council, England, and as a demi sun as in the coat of Aitchison, Canada.

It was used as a badge by Edward II of England, and was later adopted by Edward IV following the appearance of a parhelion or "sun dog" before his victory at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in 1461.[2][3] It also had significance in alchemy, and has been suggested as being a visual image of the Roman deity Sol Invictus.[4] The alternating straight and wavy rays are often stated to represent the light and heat of the sun respectively.[5]

The Sun of May shown on the national flag of Uruguay has an identical form to the "Sun in Splendour".

See also

References

  1. ^ James Parker, A glossary of terms used in heraldry. Accessed 13 December 2009
  2. ^ a b Dictionary of Vexillology. Accessed 13 December 2009
  3. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica: Edward IV and the Alchemists. Accessed 13 December 2009
  4. ^ Banbury Faith Trail. Accessed 13 December 2009
  5. ^ Fox-Davies, A.C., (1969) A complete guide to heraldry. Aylesbury, UK:Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 222.

External links